🥦 Vegetables

🐕 Toxic 🐈 Toxic ASPCA + vet toxicology

Can pets eat Onion?

Contains thiosulfates — toxic to dogs and cats.

For dogs
Toxic
For cats
Toxic
Category
Vegetables
The short answer

Onion is toxic, never feed it for both dogs and cats.

Safety scale, where onion sits
Safe
Caution
Unsafe
Toxic
🐕
🐈
🐕 Dogs: Toxic 🐈 Cats: Toxic

What Pet Owners Should Know About Onion

Onion falls under the vegetables category in our pet food safety database. For dogs, onion is rated as toxic, with a recommended portion of none. For cats, the same food is rated toxic, with a suggested portion of none. Ratings in our database are anchored to veterinary toxicology references, ASPCA Animal Poison Control guidance, and peer-reviewed nutrition research, not anecdotal reports, so pet owners can make decisions based on the same evidence a vet would cite in clinic.

Dog- and cat-specific reactions to the same food can differ significantly because of metabolic differences between the two species. Known risks for dogs include thiosulfates cause heinz body anemia and all forms toxic: raw, cooked, powdered, which is why portion and preparation instructions matter more than the food itself. For cats, watch for thiosulfates extremely toxic to cats and even more sensitive than dogs. When a pet food is rated caution or unsafe, the rating typically reflects either a compound that is marginally tolerated in small amounts, a preparation step (cooking, removing pits, peeling) that transforms risk, or a quantity threshold above which gastrointestinal distress or organ stress becomes likely.

This page links out to species-specific full guides for onion covering warning signs, emergency steps, and cross-reference data. Dogs exhibiting symptoms such as lethargy, pale gums, vomiting, weakness, reddish urine after exposure should be seen by a vet immediately. For cats, the symptoms to watch for are lethargy, anemia, vomiting, difficulty breathing. If your pet has consumed a large amount of any food rated caution or worse, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control hotline at 888-426-4435 operates 24/7. Use the dog and cat cards below to move from this overview into the detailed safety, portion, preparation, and risk data for your specific pet.

Onion for dogs vs cats, at a glance

🐕 Dogs 🐈 Cats
Safety level TOXIC TOXIC
Portion None None
Preparation
Key risk to watch Thiosulfates cause Heinz body anemia Thiosulfates extremely toxic to cats

Per-species safety ratings for onion from PlainPetFood's veterinary-toxicology data. Open the species guides below for full warning signs and emergency steps.

🐕 Onion for dogs

  • Thiosulfates cause Heinz body anemia
  • All forms toxic: raw, cooked, powdered
  • Even small amounts dangerous

🐈 Onion for cats

  • Thiosulfates extremely toxic to cats
  • Even more sensitive than dogs
  • All forms: raw, cooked, powdered

Frequently asked questions

Can dogs eat onion?

Onion is rated toxic for dogs. Key risk: thiosulfates cause heinz body anemia. Do not feed it, if your pet has eaten any, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 (24/7).

Can cats eat onion?

Onion is rated toxic for cats. Key risk: thiosulfates extremely toxic to cats. Do not feed it, if your pet has eaten any, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 (24/7).

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center + FDA + AAFCO Pet food safety classification (toxicity + FDA enforcement) · April 2026 Safety data combines ASPCA toxicity classifications, FDA pet food enforcement reports, and AAFCO ingredient compliance status.

Every figure on PlainPetFood is rendered directly from federal and industry source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal and industry source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.